The causes of other types of cancers are totally unknown. But the cause of skin cancer can be detected easily. People who are continuously exposed to the harmful radioactive substances or harmful ultraviolet or infrared rays are prone to skin cancer easily. Usually the workers who continuously work in polluted environment damage the quality of their skin within a shorter period of time. Hence due to the continuous deposits of dirt on the body the texture of the skin is deteriorated. Many expert researchers have successfully researched the harmful effects of harmful radiations on the skin. Hence everybody should become aware about the root causes of skin cancer. Following are the factors that result in skin cancer:

a. Ultra Violet Radiations:

The ozone layer that prevents the earth from extreme climatic conditions is already punctured slightly. Due to the ecological imbalance in the earth, people are easily affected by the ultraviolet rays of the sun. but even when there is ecological imbalance and continuous exposure of the sun rays the skin is deteriorated and hence you become easily prone to skin cancer. You must be careful not to absorb sunlight too often.

b. x-rays.

X-rays contain some radioactive substances that weaken the skin cells. In this way x-rays also cause skin cancer. Frequent x-rays causes serious health hazards to his skin.

c. immunosupression:

The immune system that is present in our body fights against the foreign agents that attack the foreign elements that penetrate into the body. But if the immune system is weakened then the harmful foreign substances easily enter into our body and even if you are exposed to the ultraviolet radiations for a shorter time then you may become prone to skin cancer.

d. Contact with chemicals:

Now-a-days due to the growth of hard industries many people become exposed to harmful chemicals in their day to-day life. Some of the harmful chemicals which are released by the industries are hydrocarbons, arsenic etc. the skin is basically sensitive to these chemicals and causes reactions. This case is very common with people working with tar. As the skin undergoes chemical changes it develops cancer due to carcinogenic effect.

There are many other ill-effects of cancer:

a. people who already have had skin disorders continuously and persistently have had their skin cells weakened and hence they develop skin cancer easily.

b. If a person has already suffered from skin cancer earlier and has been treated has his skin cells weakened and he develops skin cancer easily.

c. A person should be careful if his family members have already suffered from this disease earlier.

d. If a person has dysplastic mole in his skin, then he develops the disease easily.

e. Experts have proved that people with fair skin develop skin cancer easily.


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The cases of skin cancers are increasing every year and many deaths are being caused from this disease today. In most of the countries the incidences of skin cancers are the highest when compared to the occurrences of other cancers. The rate of incidence is the highest in the United States. Every year in the states nearly 1 million people are affected by this disease. Even such developed countries were not able to curb the rate of occurrences so far. Gradually, the rate of deaths due to occurrences is also increasing every year. Out of the 10 cancer patients at least 3 persons die from the disease every year. The doctors state that people suffering from malignant skin cancer survive for five years. But they do not show good signs of health in their five years. If the cancer has not spread to the other tissues thus damaging them, then the chances of survival is 85%. In case if the cancer has spread to the other tissues then the chance of survival is below 70%. Worldwide, nearly 3 million people suffer from this disease every year.

The disease is mainly caused to the people between 50- 60 years of age. But at the same time it does not mean that the youngsters are associated with the risks of occurrence. Genes also affect the factor of skin cancer as the dark skinned people such as Africans do not develop the disease easily. People with fair skin develop it more easily. In America the rate of incidence is the highest. Anglo Saxons are more easily prone to this disease when compared to the other races.

To some extent the development of cancer depends upon the habits of an individual. If a child continuously gets exposed to sun exposure and makes loitering a habit then he becomes more vulnerable to skin cancer. The reason is that the sun radiate harmful ultraviolet rays and thus causes cacogenic effect on the skin. The BCC and SCC is more releveant to people between the age group of 50 and 60, but melanoma commonly occurs among the people between 20-39 years. Melanoma is the most severe disease compared to the other two because the cancerous cells spread to the other tissues more easily.

Skin cancers are mostly caused by the unhealthy habits of the people and due to their negligence of the skin. When a person develops skin cancer the infection rapidly spreads to the other areas of the skin and it persistently causes irritation to him. A person who is continuously exposed to ultraviolet radiations or radioactive substances is most likely to develop skin cancer. Hence every individual should take of his skin every now and then. He must not allow himself to get often exposed to harmful rays that can create skin problems. They must lead a healthy lifestyle and often take care of their skin. Even if they are facing minor skin problems they must the skin specialist. At the initial stage, the cancer can be treated completely. But as the cancer develops the treatment of this problem becomes difficult. If the disease is not diagnosed at an early stage, then the chances of survival also minimize.

The causes of other types of cancers are totally unknown. But the cause of skin cancer can be detected easily. People who are continuously exposed to the harmful radioactive substances or harmful ultraviolet or infrared rays are prone to skin cancer easily. Usually the workers who continuously work in polluted environment damage the quality of their skin within a shorter period of time. Hence due to the continuous deposits of dirt on the body the texture of the skin is deteriorated. Many expert researchers have successfully researched the harmful effects of harmful radiations on the skin. Hence everybody should become aware about the root causes of skin cancer.



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Skin cancer is such a disease that can occur to any individual. The medical experts till today could not specify the age group of occurrence. They could not either successfully reduce the chances of occurrence because every year the statistics of cancer patients is increasing. Skin cancer is not as harmful as the other types of cancers. The cancerous cells usually affect the other normal cells and impair the normal functioning of the organs. Hence cancer spreads to the other organs also. But a patient suffering from skin cancer does not face the same hazard. But yet a person experiences a very discomfort feeling because the skin is of the body is affected. The skin cancer is divided into two types. The type of skin depends upon the origination of the cells. In the United States the incidence has become so high that almost 1 million of the people are prone to skin cancer every year.

The symptoms of the cancers are usually not noted earlier. Initially, the cancer grows is the form of precancerous lesions known as dysplasia. This tumor is not a cancer but later on it develops cancerous cells within them. These tumors are actually benign in nature and the treatment of the tumors is also easy. But in case, they are neglected for a long period of time they becomes malignant. when the cancer has developed then it spreads to the other organs and affects the normal functioning of the skin.

There are three main categories of skin cancer. They are Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Carcinoma and melanoma. Melanoma occurs rarely and the rate of occurrence of BCC and SCC is 90% of the total cancers. These two types do not spread to the other organs thus impairing their normal functioning. But melanoma has the property of metastazing. Metastazing means spreading of the cancerous cells to the other organs. When SCC is caused then outer lining of the elliptical cells is affected. The BCC and SCC both the diseases are treated in the same way. Melanoma, as the disease is severe compared to the two diseases, it is treated with chemotherapy techniques because the disease is often spread to the other cells.

Like the other cancers, one should be aware of the skin cancer symptoms and hence we can start the treatment as early as possible. Till today, no one knows the exact symptoms that can be noticed before the occurance of skin cancer, but factors like hereditary, earlier skin cancers can cause cancer easily. One should be aware of these factors. If somebody from the family is already suffering from skin cancer then the other members should take care of. The skin cancer originates from the moles of the skin that is known as dysplastic nevi. The disease is more easily caused to people who are aged. Now-a-days due to the sun exposure and the high level of radiation released by the sun or UV factors skin cancer can be caused very easily. One should avoid the sun burns or apply ointments that protect you from the harmful radiations of the sun.

But yet, the organizations such as WHO are taking steps to reduce the chances of these cancers. In this way, the people all over the world are becoming aware of the spread of the disease. If a person has any doubt regarding his skin problem, he must immediately visit the doctor and take treatments as frequently as possible.



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